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Generally speaking, Document-Centric and Data-Centric are two broad applications areas of XML technologies.
Document Centric(document-oriented) uses XML to impose structure on information that rarely fits into a relational database – particularly information intended for publishing.
Data Centric(data-oriented) is one class of XML, uses XML as an interchange format. One computer sends a message to another, often as part of a transaction, and this message typically carries information that began or ends up in a database.
XML’s ability to represent more complex structures destined for multiple tables of one or more databases.
If the information was destined for a single row of a relational database table, XML might be unnessary, because a simple delimited list would do the job.
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